A Galvanometer is a highly sensitive electrical instrument used to detect and measure small electric currents in a circuit. It is a fundamental component in physics and electronics experiments, especially for studying current flow, bridge circuits, and emf detection.
Type: Moving coil galvanometer (standard lab model)
Range: Typically measures microamperes (µA) to milliamperes (mA)
Scale: Center-zero graduated scale with a fine pointer needle
Accuracy: High sensitivity for detecting even weak currents
Terminals: Two brass binding posts for easy wire connection
Mounting: On a sturdy wooden or bakelite base
Detection of current flow in Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Law experiments
Used in Wheatstone bridge, potentiometer, and resistance measurement setups
Essential in CBSE/ICSE/State board labs, B.Sc., and engineering physics courses
Teaches principles of electromagnetic deflection and current direction
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