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The Zeeman Effect Experiment (ZEX-01) is a specialized physics laboratory setup designed to demonstrate and analyze the splitting of spectral lines in the presence of a magnetic field—a phenomenon known as the Zeeman Effect. This effect provides direct evidence of the interaction between magnetic fields and atomic energy levels and is critical in the study of quantum mechanics, atomic structure, and spectroscopy. The ZEX-01 setup includes a cadmium discharge lamp, a Fabry–Pérot interferometer or Lummer-Gehrcke plate, high-resolution spectrometer, and a strong electromagnet with precise current control. The experiment enables students and researchers to observe line splitting and calculate the Bohr magneton, Landé g-factor, and magnetic field strength. Engineered for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate physics labs, the ZEX-01 offers a comprehensive, hands-on investigation of magnetic field effects on atomic spectra with high accuracy and visual clarity. |
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