A Rheostat is a variable resistor used in physics and electrical experiments to control current flow in a circuit without interrupting it. It is essential for experiments involving Ohm’s Law, current-voltage relationships, and resistance control.
Type: Sliding contact (linear) or rotary type
Material: High-resistance wire (usually nichrome) wound over a ceramic or metal tube
Range: Available in various resistance values like 10Ω, 50Ω, 100Ω, etc.
Current Capacity: Typically ranges from 1A to 5A
Terminals: Three binding posts (2 for fixed ends, 1 for sliding contact)
Varying current in Ohm’s Law and circuit experiments
Used to adjust resistance and voltage in series circuits
Demonstrates current control, power dissipation, and linear resistance behavior
Common in CBSE/ICSE/State board practicals, B.Sc., and engineering physics labs
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